The Maritime Labour Convention (MLC) 2006 sets international standards for seafarers’ living and working conditions. While the MLC certification is primarily required for vessels over 24 metres or 500 gross tonnage, Malta, as a prominent flag state, has implemented specific regulations for smaller vessels, particularly commercial yachts below 24 metres. These regulations ensure that such vessels comply with essential safety and welfare standards that are in line with the MLC’s principles.
How the MLC Applies to Malta-Flagged Vessels Below 24 Metres
1. Commercial Yachts and Compliance with the sCYC 2024
Malta’s Small Commercial Yacht Code (sCYC) 2024 governs the operation of commercial yachts below 24 metres. This code aligns with MLC principles, ensuring that crew welfare and working conditions are prioritised, even for vessels not directly subject to MLC certification.
Key requirements under the sCYC 2024 include:
- Standards for seafarer accommodations, food, and onboard facilities.
- Provisions for health, safety, and accident prevention.
- Measures for the protection of crew rights, such as fair employment agreements and adequate rest periods.
2. Manning and Certification Requirements
For commercial yachts under 24 metres:
- Malta does not issue a Minimum Safe Manning Certificate. Instead, vessel operators must comply with minimum manning levels as stipulated in the Commercial Yacht Code.
- The crew must meet qualifications and certifications as defined by international and national maritime regulations.
3. Survey and Certification Processes
To ensure compliance, Malta mandates periodic surveys for commercial yachts below 24 metres:
- Intermediate Surveys: Conducted midway through the five-year certification period.
- Renewal Survey: Performed every five years and a certificate of compliance is issued upon successful completion of survey.
- Surveys are conducted by appointed ship surveyors or recognised organisations.
4. Alignment with MLC Principles
Although vessels below 24 metres are exempt from mandatory MLC certification, Malta ensures compliance with the convention’s principles through the following:
- Regulating working conditions and hours of rest for seafarers.
- Providing financial security measures for repatriation and shipowner liabilities.
- Enforcing crew welfare standards consistent with the spirit of the MLC.
Why Malta’s Approach Matters
Malta’s proactive regulatory framework for small commercial vessels reflects its commitment to maintaining high standards for maritime safety and seafarer welfare. By requiring compliance with the sCYC 2024, Malta ensures that vessels under its flag operate responsibly, fostering trust among seafarers and industry stakeholders.
Exemptions and Limitations
While Malta’s regulations enhance seafarer welfare, certain types of vessels remain exempt from the MLC and sCYC 2024 requirements, including:
- Pleasure vessels not engaged in trade.
- Fishing vessels.
- Warships and naval auxiliaries.
- Traditional ships.
Conclusion
Malta’s approach to regulating vessels below 24 metres underscores its dedication to upholding international maritime standards. Through the Small Commercial Yacht Code 2024, Malta extends the principles of the MLC to smaller vessels, ensuring that even these ships prioritise crew welfare and safety. For vessel owners and operators, understanding and adhering to these requirements is essential for smooth operations under the Maltese flag.
Vassallo Associates specialist surveyors can advise on all aspects of vessel registration under the Malta flag. Contact us today to discuss your requirements.